Moses Roberts & George William Baobab
Name of Tree: Moses Roberts & George William Baobab
Project Designation: Witness Tree
Location: St. Croix US Virgin Islands
Species: Baobab [Adansonia digitata]
Approximate Age: Unknown
Condition: Stable
Monument or Marker Present: No
Story
Storyteller: Ryan FlegalThis tree, the baobab tree, originates from Africa. It symbolizes community and the African roots of the Virgin Islands. This centuries-old baobab tree stands in front of a building where secret meetings were organized by leaders of the 1848 emancipation like Moses Robert, George William, Morse Henry, John “Buddhoe” Gotlieff a.k.a. Moses Gotlieb, Martin “Admiral” King, and others. They risked their lives to organize, to lead people against their oppressors and galvanize a movement for freedom. Two of those people, Moses Robert and George William, were enslaved on this very plantation. This tree commemorates their courage, planning, and careful leadership to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles from enslavement to freedom.
Hundreds of thousands of people were enslaved in the Virgin Islands, forced to labor on plantations like this one. Over the years, many people rebelled or resisted – most of their stories are not known. Organizing against enslavement was punished by death, and their sacrifices have been buried in a history that was never recorded.
The tree stands in front of the former overseer’s house (which may also have been the blacksmith’s shop). Listed on the National Registry of Historic Places, Estate Butler Bay includes the land that this and other baobab trees are planted on.